Knit Structures

Professional Guide for Knitwear Manufacturing

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Understanding knitwear starts with three core parameters: Stitch Types, Knitting Methods, and Gauge.

At AZ Knit, we master these dimensions to deliver customized OEM solutions, ensuring every garment meets design creativity, production accuracy, and global market standards.

knitwear_tech_parameters_overview

Gauge

Gauge (GG) refers to the number of stitches per inch. It determines whether a garment feels chunky and heavy, or fine and lightweight.

  • 3GG / 5GG → Chunky knit, heavy sweaters, cardigans, outerwear

  • 7GG / 9GG → Medium density, casual sweaters, hoodies

  • 12GG / 14GG → Balanced fine gauge, business sweaters, fashion knitwear

  • 16GG / 18GG → Ultra-fine gauge, premium cashmere, luxury polos and tops

knit gauge comparison
Close-up of a cozy handmade white knitted sweater showcasing texture and pattern.

Chunky knit (low gauge)

bold texture, oversized fashion, winter outerwear

knitting, flower background, flowers, yarn, handmade, flower wallpaper, beautiful flowers, wool, text, textile, craft, nature, knit

Fine gauge (high gauge)

elegant, lightweight, luxury retail

gauge_infographic

Stitch Type

Our stitch types—Jersey, Rib, Purl, Links-Links, Jacquard, Intarsia, Cable, Waffle, and Mesh—offer B2B buyers unlimited design flexibility, reliable performance, and brand differentiation.

Bring your designs to life – From rib knits to jacquard sweaters, we transform stitch types into scalable OEM production.

jersey knit sweater

Jersey

  • Smooth and versatile surface

  • Used in sweaters, dresses, and tops

  • Works well with medium to fine gauge yarns

Ribbed

  • Strong elasticity, excellent shape retention

  • Ideal for cuffs, collars, fitted sweaters

  • Popular for cardigans and knit vests

Purl

  • Soft texture with visible loops

  • Commonly used in casual sweaters and outerwear

Embroidery

  • Adds decorative patterns, logos, or textures

  • Enhances brand identity and premium appearance

Jacquard

  • Complex multi-color patterns woven into fabric

  • Perfect for brand customization and seasonal collections

intarsia type knit sweater

Intarsia

  • Precise color-block knitting without float yarns on the back

  • Often used for logos and signature brand designs

Cable

  • Twisted, three-dimensional structure

  • Popular in chunky sweaters and heritage knitwear

Waffle

  • Honeycomb-like texture, breathable and casual

  • Used in sweaters, hoodies, and loungewear

mesh type knit sweater

Mesh

  • Open-knit, lightweight, breathable

  • Ideal for spring/summer knitwear, layering tops

Knitting Method

Our knitting methods—Flat, Circular, Seamless, and Fully Fashioned—empower B2B buyers with flexible design, scalable production, premium quality, and sustainable manufacturing. 

Contact us today to develop custom knitwear solutions tailored to your brand.

Flat Knit

  • Flexible and versatile production method

  • Suitable for sweaters, cardigans, hoodies

Circular Knit

  • Tubular structure, seamless sides

  • Common for knit tops, dresses, and activewear

Seamless

  • No seams, full garment knit directly

  • Reduces waste, enhances comfort and fit

  • Popular for performance knitwear and luxury apparel

Fully Fashioned

  • Panels shaped during knitting rather than cut

  • Creates premium quality with less waste

  • Ensures precision for high-end garments

knitting_methods_infographic

❓ FAQ: Knit Structures in OEM Knitwear

The most common knit structures include jersey, rib, purl, jacquard, intarsia, cable, waffle, mesh, and links-links. Each structure creates a unique fabric density and look, helping buyers target different markets, from chunky fashion sweaters to fine-gauge luxury knitwear.

Knit structures directly influence stretch, shape retention, and fabric strength. For example, rib knit sweaters hold their shape well for cuffs and collars, while jacquard knits provide decorative designs but require precise tension control for long-lasting performance.

Luxury buyers prefer fine-gauge links-links, mesh knits, and fully fashioned jacquards, as these structures create refined textures, lightweight handfeel, and precise shaping. Pairing these with premium fibers like cashmere or extra-fine merino wool enhances brand positioning in the high-end market.

Yes. Jacquard and intarsia knitwear allow logos, patterns, and artwork to be knitted directly into the fabric, offering buyers brand-specific customization. These techniques are widely used by fashion brands for OEM sweaters, cardigans, and promotional knitwear.

For mass retail, basic structures like jersey and rib ensure scalability and durability. For fashion brands, cable and jacquard knits offer creative variety. For eco and luxury markets, seamless mesh or links-links structures provide premium comfort, sustainability, and differentiation.

From sketch to sweater – AZ Knit brings ideas to life.